Mammograms are an essential tool in breast cancer screening, helping to detect early signs of the disease in women. While they have been portrayed in the news as somewhat controversial, they’re a vital component of preventive healthcare, allowing for early intervention and increasing chances of successful treatment. In this blog post, we’ll explore what mammograms are, how they’re performed, and some frequently asked questions.
What is a mammogram?
A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray image of the breast that can detect irregularities in breast tissue. Radiologists examine these images to identify any signs of breast cancer, such as the presence of abnormal masses, calcifications, or changes in the breast tissue’s shape and size. At Jackson Healthcare for Women, we provide Genius 3D mammograms, which allow us to examine your breast tissue layer by layer.
Why are mammograms important?
Mammograms are crucial in detecting breast cancer in its early stages, often before a person feels any symptoms. Early detection increases the likelihood of successful treatment, thereby saving lives.
The American Cancer Society recommends that women aged 45-54 have a mammogram every year, while those aged 55 and older switch to having mammograms every two years or continue with annual screening, depending on individual preference and risk factors.
How is a mammogram performed?
A mammogram is performed using a special X-ray machine designed for breast imaging. Before the exam, you’ll be asked to undress from the waist up and put on a gown provided by the imaging center. Here’s what you can expect in a typical mammogram procedure:
- The technologist will position your breast on the platform of the mammography machine.
- A plastic plate is lowered, compressing the breast for a few seconds to obtain a clear image.
- You may feel some discomfort during the compression, but it’s important to get an accurate image; the pressure will be released quickly.
- The technologist will take X-ray images from different angles.
- The process is then repeated for the other breast.
The entire mammogram process usually takes less than 20 minutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is a mammogram painful?
A: While some discomfort is common during the compression, it should only last for a few seconds. The benefit of early detection far outweighs the temporary discomfort. If you find the compression too painful, let the technologist know. They may be able to adjust the compression to make it more comfortable.
Q: Can I have a mammogram if I have breast implants?
A: Yes, mammograms can still be performed on women with breast implants. Be sure to inform the technologist about your implants beforehand, as they may need to modify the procedure to get accurate images.
Q: What if my mammogram results are abnormal?
A: Abnormal mammogram results don’t always mean you have cancer. It could be a false positive, or there might be noncancerous conditions, like cysts or fibroadenomas, present in your breasts. If your results come back abnormal, your healthcare provider will likely recommend additional tests, such as a diagnostic mammogram or a breast ultrasound, to further investigate the irregularity.
Mammograms play a significant role in detecting breast cancer early, increasing the chances of successful treatment. If you’re of age or have risk factors that warrant screening, consult with your healthcare provider to schedule a mammogram. It could save your life.
About Jackson Healthcare for Women
Jackson Healthcare for Women is Mississippi’s leading provider of health care services for women. With 15 physicians on staff, Jackson Healthcare for Women is one of the largest and most respected women’s healthcare clinics in the area.